Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Barack Obama

Barack Obama will be sworn in as the 44th president of the United States at noon on Tuesday.Here are some biographical facts about the first African-American to hold the nation's highest office. (Content courtesy: Reuters)





Age: 47


Birthdate: Aug. 4, 1961


Birthplace: Honolulu, Hawaii


Education: Columbia University; Harvard Law School


Wife: Michelle Robinson Obama


Children: Daughters Malia, 10, and Sasha, 7


<>Religious affiliation: United Church of Christ


Party: Democrat
In Photo: President elect Barack Obama takes the stage before introducing Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., at a dinner in Washington, Monday, Jan. 19, 2009.



Family: Barack Obama was born to a Kenyan father and a white American mother. His father, Barack Obama Sr., married his mother, Ann Dunham, while studying at the University of Hawaii. The couple separated two years after Obama was born. His father ultimately returned to Kenya, where he became a noted economist. He died in a car accident in 1982.

Obama's mother's second marriage was to an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro. The family moved to Indonesia and Obama remained there until he was 10 when he moved back to Hawaii and lived with his grandparents while studying on a scholarship at the elite Punahou Academy.

He has seven half brothers and sisters in Kenya from his father's other marriages, and a half-sister, Maya Soetoro-Ng, from his mother's second marriage.




In photo: In this Jan. 3, 2008 file photo, Democratic presidential hopeful Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., with his wife Michelle and daughters Malia, left, and Sasha, center, at an after caucus rally at the Hy-Vee Center after winning the Iowa democratic presidential caucus in Des Moines, Iowa.


Career: After finishing college in 1983, Obama worked for a New York financial consultancy and a consumer organization. He landed a job in Chicago in 1985 as an organizer for Developing Communities Project, a church-based group seeking to improve living conditions in poor neighborhoods.

Three years later, Obama left to go to Harvard Law School, where he became the first black president of the law review. He worked as a summer associate at the Sidley Austin law firm in Chicago, where he met his future wife. After graduation from Harvard in 1991, Obama practiced civil rights law at a small firm in Chicago, then became a lecturer in constitutional law at the University of Chicago in 1993.



In photo: U. S. Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., receives an honorary Doctor of Laws degree during the commencement program at Xavier University of Louisiana in New Orleans on Saturday, Aug. 12, 2006.

Elective office: Obama won a seat in the Illinois state Senate in 1996. During his time in the Legislature, he worked on welfare and ethics legislation, as well as a measure requiring electronic recording of police interrogations and confessions in homicide investigations.



Obama won a heavily contested U.S. Senate seat in 2004, carrying 53 percent of the Democratic primary vote in an eight-candidate race. He easily won the general election as well. In the U.S. Senate he compiled a liberal voting record, but was one of the few Democrats to back a measure on class-action lawsuits. He opposed the appointment of Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito to the U.S. Supreme Court.

The nonpartisan National Journal ranked him as the most liberal member of the U.S. Senate early this year based on his voting record in 2007. He was ranked 10th most liberal in 2006 and 16th most liberal in 2005.

Presidential campaign: Obama announced his presidential candidacy on Feb. 10, 2007. Though New York Sen. In photo: Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill. pauses prior to a meeting in Tel Aviv, Israel, in this file photo from Jan. 10, 2006. Obama chastised fellow Democrats on Wednesday June 28, 2006.



Hillary Clinton was initially seen as the front-runner for the Democratic nomination, Obama quickly showed an ability to raise large amounts of money and draw record-breaking crowds who were attracted to his rhetorical skill, his opposition to the Iraq war, and his promise to move beyond the divisive politics of the past 40 years.
In photo: President-elect Barack Obama, left, stands with his choice to be secretary of state, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., right, at a news conference in Chicago, Monday, Dec. 1, 2008.



Obama won the first contest of the Democratic primary in Iowa in January 2008, but did not clinch the nomination until the last states had cast their ballots in June. During the protracted battle with Clinton, Obama had to explain away a disparaging comment about rural voters and distance himself from a former preacher's incendiary remarks. His campaign developed new ways to mobilize voters through the Internet.
In photo: Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill. acknowledges the crowd at the state Democratic election celebration party in Manchester, N.H. in this Dec. 10, 2006 file photo. CNN apologized Tuesday Jan. 2, 2006 for mistakenly promoting a story on the search for Osama bin Laden with the headline "Where's Obama?" A spokesman for Obama said the apology was accepted.



After accepting the Democratic nomination in Denver in August, Obama faced Republican John McCain in the general election. McCain initially led in opinion polls after he picked Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin to be his running mate, but his support eroded amid a souring economy and concern about Palin's qualifications.
In photo: Senator Barak Obama, D-Ill., listens to academy awarding-winning actor George Clooney speaking to the media at the National Press Club in Washignton Thursday, April 27, 2006, to call attention to the critical situation in the Darfur region of Sudan. In his latest album, "Living With War," Neil Young mentions Obama in the song "Lookin' for a Leader." In it, Young sings of the nation's need for a new leader, singing, "Yeah maybe it's Obama, but he thinks that he's too young."



Obama won 53 percent of the popular vote on Election Day, Nov. 4.
In photo: In this Aug. 28, 2008 file photo, then Democratic presidential candidate, Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill., hugs his wife, Michelle Obama, after giving his acceptance speech at the Democratic National Convention at Invesco Field at Mile High in Denver.


Monday, July 14, 2008

The new Miss Universe

The interior design student from Venezuela was declared the new Miss Universe at a glittering ceremony.


Miss Venezuela, Dayana Mendoza, was crowned Miss Universe 2008 in Vietnam's resort city of Nha Trang. The 22-year-old brunette was given her crown, made of white and yellow gold and precious stones, by last year's winner, Riyo Mori of Japan, at the pageant finale watched by nearly a billion television viewers worldwide.In the photo - Mendoza reacts after winning the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.



"I am excited. I cried a lot. I am really glad I made it," Mendoza, the 57th winner of the title, later told reporters. The model and interior design student was among four finalists from Latin America, including first runner-up Taliana Vargas, 20, from Colombia. In the photo - Mendoza, Miss Venezuela, reacts during a press conference after winning the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.


Dayana Mendoza, Miss Venezuela, center, is surrounded by other contestants after winning the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang, Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.


Dayana Mendoza, Miss Venezuela, right, reacts after winning the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008. At left is first runner-up Taliana Vargas, Miss Colombia.


From Left, Tailana Vargas, Miss Colombia, Dayana Mendoza, Miss Venezuela, Marianne Cruz Gonzalez, Miss Dominican Republic, Elisa Najera, Miss Mexico, Vera Krasova, Miss Russia are named into top five during the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.



Dayana Mendoza, Miss Venezuela, poses during the swimsuit segment of the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.


Contestants appear in the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang, Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.


Hiroko Mima, Miss Japan poses during the swimsuit segment of the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.


Crystle Stewart, Miss USA shows her evening gown during the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.



Taliana Vargas, Miss Colombia, shows her evening gown during the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang, Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.



Dayana Mendoza of Venezuela shows her evening gown during the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008. Mendoza has been crowned Miss Universe 2008.



The Miss Universe contestants dance during the swimsuit segment of the Miss Universe 2008 beauty pageant in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.



Contestants pose on stage during the Miss Universe 2008 pageant in Nha Trang, Vietnam, Monday, July 14, 2008.



Miss Universe 2008 contestants participate in a stage rehearsal in Nha Trang,Vietnam, Friday, July 11, 2008. The contestants will compete in the 57th annual Miss Universe competition which will take place in Nha Trang, Vietnam at the Crown Convention Center on July 14, 2008.



In this image released by Miss Universe L.P., LLLP, Miss Uruguay 2008 Paula Diaz Galione competes during the Evening Gown segment of the 2008 Miss Universe Presentation Show at the Crown Convention Center, in Nha Trang on Tuesday, July 8, 2008. She will compete in the 57th annual Miss Universe competition which will take place in Nha Trang, Vietnam on July 14.

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Swami Vivekananda :- The Saviour Of HINDUISM


Swami Vivekananda:- (January 12, 1863 – July 4, 1902),
whose pre-monastic name was Narendranath Dutta, was one of the most famous and influential spiritual leaders of the philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga. He was the the most eminent disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and the founder of Ramakrishna Math and Ramakrishna Mission. He is a major figure in the history of the Hindu reform movements.

While he is widely credited with having uplifted his own nation, India, he simultaneously introduced Yoga and Vedanta to America and England with his seminal lectures and private discourses on Vedanta philosophy. Vivekananda was the first known Hindu Sage to travel to the West, where he introduced Eastern thought at the World's Parliament of Religions, in connection with the World's Fair in Chicago, in 1893. Here, his first lecture, which started with the opening line "Sisters and Brothers of America," made the audience clap for two minutes in appreciation, for prior to this seminal speech, they were always used to the usual address of "Ladies and Gentlemen". It was this speech that catapulted him to fame by his wide audiences in Chicago and then later everywhere else in America, including far-flung places such as Memphis, Boston, San Francisco, New York, Los Angeles, and St. Louis.


Birth and early life
Narendranath Dutta was born in Shimla Pally, Kolkata, India on January 12, 1863 as the son of Viswanath Dutta and Bhuvaneswari Devi. Even as he was young, he showed a precocious mind and keen memory. He practiced meditation from a very early age. While at school, he was recognized early on as an academic genius, and showed excellence in games of various kinds. He organized an amateur theatrical company and a gymnasium and took lessons in fencing, wrestling, rowing and other sports. He also studied instrumental and vocal music. Even when he was young, he questioned the validity of superstitious customs and discrimination based on caste and religion.


In 1879, Narendra entered the Presidency College, Calcutta for higher studies. After one year, he joined the Scottish Church College, Calcutta and studied philosophy. During the course, he studied western logic, western philosophy and history of European nations.

Questions started to arise in young Narendra's mind about God and the presence of God. This made him associate with the Brahmo Samaj, an important religious movement of the time, led by Keshub Chunder Sen. And along with his classmate and friend Brajendra Nath Seal, he regularly attended meetings of the breakaway Sadharan Brahmo Samaj. Later they would part ways with Dutta aligning himself with Keshub Chunder Sen's Nava Vidhan and Seal staying on as an initiated member. During this time spent together, both Dutta and Seal sought to understand the intricacies of faith, progress and spiritual insight into the works of John Stuart Mill, Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer and G.W.F. Hegel.

But the Samaj's congregational prayers and devotional songs could not satisfy Narendra's zeal to realize God. He would ask leaders of Brahmo Samaj whether they have seen God. Their answers did not satisfy his quest for knowledge. It was during this time that Reverend William Hastie, the Principal of the Scottish Church College told him about Sri Ramakrishna of Dakshineswar.

REFORMER FOR THE REFORMER:-


Narendra met Ramakrishna for the first time in November 1881. He asked Ramakrishna the same question he had so often asked of others, "Mahashaya (Venerable Sir), have you seen god?" The instantaneous answer from Ramakrishna was, "Yes, I see God, just as I see you here, only in a much intenser sense. God can be realized," he went on, "one can see and talk to Him as I am seeing and talking to you. But who cares? People shed torrents of tears for their wife and children, for wealth or property, but who does so for the sake of God? If one weeps sincerely for Him, he surely manifests Himself." Narendra was astounded and puzzled. He could feel the man's words were honest and uttered from a deep experience. He started visiting Ramakrishna frequently. At first he did not believe that such a plain man could have seen God, but gradually he started having faith in what Ramkrishna said.

Though Narendra could not accept Ramakrishna and his visions, he could not neglect him. It had always been in Narendra's nature to test something thoroughly before he could accept it. He tested Ramakrishna to the maximum, but the master was patient, forgiving, humorous, and full of love. He never asked Narendra to abandon reason, and he faced all of Narendra's arguments and examinations with patience. In time, Narendra accepted Ramakrishna, and when he accepted, his acceptance was whole-hearted. While Ramakrishna predominantly taught duality and Bhakti to his other disciples, he taught Narendra the Advaita Vedanta, the philosophy of non-dualism.



During the course of five years of his training under Ramakrishna, Narendra was transformed from a restless, puzzled, impatient youth to a mature man who was ready to renounce everything for the sake of God-realization. In August 1886, Ramakrishna's end came in the form of throat cancer. After this Narendra and a core group of Ramakrishna's disciples took vows to become monks and renounce everything, and started living in a supposedly haunted house in Baranagore. They took alms to satisfy their hunger and their other needs were taken care of by Ramakrishna's richer householder disciples.

Soon, the young monk of Baranagore wanted to live the life of a wandering monk with rags and a begging bowl and no other possessions. On July 1890, Vivekananda set out for a long journey, without knowing where the journey would take him. The journey that followed took him to the length and breadth of the Indian subcontinent. During these days, Vivekananda assumed various names like Vividishananda (in Sanskrit, Vividisha means "the desire to know" and Ananda means "bliss"), Satchidananda, etc. It is said that the Maharaja of Khetri, Ajit Singh, suggested to him the name Vivekananda because of his discernment of things, good and bad. Viveka or discrimination between the eternal and the transient was highly valued by the Swami, who, recollecting that Keshab Chandra Sen used to call him by that name, accepted it.



During these wandering days, Vivekananda stayed in kings' palaces, as well as the huts of the poor. He came in close contact with the culture of different regions of India and various classes of people in India. Vivekananda observed the imbalance in society and tyranny in the name of caste. He realized the need for a national rejuvenation if India was to survive at all. He reached Kanyakumari, the southernmost tip of the Indian subcontinent on 24 December 1892. There, he swam across the sea and started meditating on a lone rock. He thus meditated for three days and said later that he meditated about the past, present and future of India. The rock went on to become the Vivekananda memorial at Kanyakumari.

Vivekananda went to Madras and spoke about his plans for India and Hinduism to the young men of Madras. They were impressed by the monk and urged him to go to the United States and represent Hinduism in the World Parliament of Religions. The Raja of Ramnad, who was originally invited for the conference, promoted Vivekananda as the right person to represent the views of Hinduism in the Parliament. Thus, helped by his friends at Chennai, Bhaskara Sethupathi, Raja of Ramnad and Maharajas of Mysore and Khetri, Vivekananda set out on his journey to the USA.

END OF THE MYTHELOGICAL JOURNEY OF The Saviour Of HINDUISM



On July 4, 1902 at Belur Math near Calcutta, he taught Vedanta philosophy to some pupils in the morning. He had a walk with Swami Premananda, a brother-disciple, and gave him instructions concerning the future of the Ramakrishna Math. He passed away in the evening after a session of prayer at Belur Math. He was 39. Doctors pronounced that the death was due to apoplexy, but the monks were convinced that he had attained mahasamadhi, as Sri Ramakrishna had predicted. Vivekananda had fulfilled his own prophecy of not living to be forty-years old.

Tuesday, June 24, 2008

BILL GATES


How To Be The Next Bill Gates

Profit-seeking entrepreneurs could take a few tips from billionaire software engineer-turned-philanthropist Bill Gates.

In honor of Gates' June retirement from Microsoft, career consultants and psychologists scrutinized the peaks and valleys of Gates' 35-year career to pinpoint what factors determined his success.

They found that one of Gates' most instructive traits--his clarity of vision--has been evident since adolescence. After writing his first computer program at age 13, Gates hasn't wavered in his mission to develop cutting-edge software with the potential to change the world.

Gates' single-mindedness has led him down some risky paths. For example, when he was 20, he dropped out of Harvard to found Microsoft. And in 1998, he dared to take the stand himself in an antitrust suit brought about by the government. His pattern of accomplishment following these choices--Microsoft's meteoric rise and an eventual settlement that didn't much restrict the company's monopoly on its browser and operating system--reflects Gates' understanding of how and when it's actually a good idea to break the rules.


But experts say it's important for aspiring business leaders considering dicey ventures to fully understand their potential ramifications. Gambling isn't for everybody, they add, and it can sink a career if backup plans aren't in place.

"Gates demonstrated that the old-school model of an Ivy-league degree, or a pedigreed family, isn't a requirement for career success," says Katy Piotrowski, author of The Career Coward's Guide to Changing Careers. "Yet it's important to remember that in the absence of a career-driving vision, it doesn't hurt."

Critics have lambasted Gates for a management style they label overbearing and bossy, but his harsh workplace demeanor belies another secret to his success: his unwillingness to compromise his goals. But there's a softer side to the technology magnate. Gates earned the appreciation of his employees by leading an office as casual as a college campus and encouraging free thinking, which allowed him some leeway to exercise tough love when necessary.

"Microsoft employees are some of the best and brightest, but they're not known for being conformists," says Stephen Hopson, a career consultant and professional speaker, in an e-mail. "Can you imagine them working in an environment that required adherence to a strict dress code? Bill Gates understood his employees and provided the ideal conditions for them to thrive."

Gates' emotional intelligence and business savvy could only get him so far. Luck certainly was kind to him. And while that lesson is impossible to emulate, he also pounced on opportunities as they came to him. For example, when IBM first asked Gates to write an operating system for its first PC, Gates possessed neither the experience nor the resources to put one together. He said yes anyway, and in a few weeks MS-DOS was born.

"Successful people like Gates take advantage of opportunities because they're ready for them," says Carol Vecchio, founder of the Seattle-based Centerpoint Institute for Life and Career Renewal. "If your vision isn't clear enough, these opportunities don't happen to you, because you can't see them."

The quality most essential to Gates' success, though, is what the experts call self-knowledge. Whether it was programming BASIC or managing a charitable foundation, Gates never hesitated to act in accordance with his passions. He constantly champions innovation, refusing to stop and revel in his past accomplishments. That way, he keeps himself stimulated by work that is all-consuming.

"People should look at Gates as someone who has been successful as a total human being, not just as a businessman," says Alexandra Levit, a career consultant and author of How'd You Score That Gig? "This is, admittedly, a new definition for success, but one that's becoming increasingly important as the boundaries between the personal and the professional continue to blur."

10 Big Moments For Bill Gates


"Everyone knows the gist of Bill Gates' story: He was a Harvard dropout from Seattle who co-founded the biggest software company in the world. But do you remember the location of Microsoft's original headquarters or the name of its first product? Here's a refresher on Gates' life and career."



" MITS Altair 8800:-You get brownie points if you remember this microcomputer, released in 1975 and targeted to hobbyists. It ran Microsoft's first product: Altair BASIC."



" Albuquerque Group:-Check out this blast-from-the-past photo: It's the original 11 Microsoft employees at their office in Albuquerque, N.M., in 1978. Gates is sporting a toothy smile in the bottom left corner."



"The Big Break:- Co-founders Gates and Paul Allen surrounded by computers in 1981, shortly after signing a major contract with IBM to write software for its new line of PCs."



"Microsoft Goes Public:-The company went public in 1986, 11 years after Gates co-founded it with friend Paul Allen. On the first day of trading, Microsoft shares jumped $7 to $28. Gates owned about 45% of the company's stock, and this got him onto Forbes' list of the richest Americans for the first time, with a net worth of $315 million."



"A Billionaire Is Born:-Just a year after Microsoft went public, the company's stock soared six-fold and Gates became a billionaire. Forbes estimated his net worth at $1.25 billion in 1987."



"Marries Melinda:- Gates seemed to be enjoying the swinging bachelor life until he met Melinda French, who was a product manager at Microsoft. The two married in 1994 and now have three children: Jennifer, Rory and Phoebe. Melinda French Gates is the co-founder and co-chairman of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, which focuses on world health issues. She is also a director of the Washington Post Co."



"Windows 95:- The hype and the money spent on the launch of this product was ginormous. Microsoft spent an estimated $300 million marketing it (and a couple more million for the rights to use the Rolling Stones' Start Me Up as its anthem). Microsoft spread itself everywhere for this one, even foisting its company colors on the Empire State Building."



"Mr. Antitrust:- In 1998, Gates took the stand to testify in the United States v. Microsoft antitrust trial. Plaintiffs alleged the company was a monopoly that abused its power to coerce PC makers into buying its operating system and using its Web browser--thereby crushing then-competitor Netscape. Gates denied the allegations."



"'Pirates Of Silicon Valley':- This 1999 TV movie about the rivalry between Gates and Apple's Steve Jobs starred Anthony Michael Hall, the nerd from The Breakfast Club, as Gates. Noah Wiley of TV's never-ending series ER played Jobs. Both Gates and Jobs come off as psychopaths. Great fun--if you haven't seen it yet, add it to your Netflix queue."




"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation:- Come July, Gates will work full time at the foundation he and his wife founded in 2000. The foundation, which has an endowment of $37 billion, helps organizations around the world to combat infectious diseases, reduce extreme poverty around the globe and improve high school education in the U.S. It works closely with the private sector. The Gateses have said they hope to spend down the foundation's resources during their lifetimes."


Bill Gates' Fortune Over The Years

Bill Gates has made Forbes' rich lists every year since 1986. During that run, he's always been exceptionally wealthy, but the magnitude of his fortune has changed dramatically.



1986:- Net worth: $315 million
In March, Microsoft--the company Gates co-founded 11 years earlier--goes public. Gates retains about 45% of the company's stock. On the first day of trading, shares jump $7 above the offering price to $28 a share. Gates appears on Forbes' list of the richest Americans for the first time with a fortune of $315 million.



1987:- Net worth: $1.25 billion
Growing excitement about the potential for the software industry catapults Microsoft stock higher. At one point, it's six times the value of the initial public offering price. Gates becomes a billionaire. Despite the wealth, he says he has no desire to retire: "I'm tied to the wheel."



1990:- Net worth: $2.5 billion
Microsoft releases Windows 3.0. It's a hit. About 2 million copies are shipped by the end of the year and Microsoft becomes the first personal computer software company with sales to exceed $1 billion annually. At a conference, Gates describes his strategy as putting "Windows everywhere." Shares climb. Gates' fortune doubles from the previous year.



1995:- Net worth: $14.8 billion
Bill Gates' fortune rises steadily throughout the early '90s along with Microsoft's stock price. In 1995, the company releases its Windows 95 operating system. Sells more than 1 million copies on its first four days on the market. Another accomplishment for Gates: His book, The Road Ahead, tops bestsellers lists.



1997:- Net worth: $39.8 billion
Gates' net worth more than doubles from the previous year. He's now $19 billion richer than America's second-richest person, Warren Buffett. Gates begins to take it easy. He says in a Forbes column he's cutting down on his hours at the office: "Most days I don't work more than 12 hours. On weekends I rarely work more than eight hours."



1999:- Net worth: $85 billion
The frenzy for tech stocks pushes Gates' net worth to $85 billion. His one-year increase is more than $25 billion or about $3 million per hour. Tells Forbes he can envision his second-in-command Steve Ballmer taking over in the next decade.



2000:- Net worth: $63 billion
At one point in 1999, Gates' net worth briefly topped $100 billion. By 2000, it's down to $63 billion as Gates suffers the first significant decline in his wealth. The popping tech bubble and antitrust trials drag Microsoft stock lower. Substantial donations to his charity also begin to sap his fortune. Gates relinquishes role of chief executive of Microsoft to Ballmer and becomes chairman.



2008:- Net worth: $58 billion
For the first time in 13 years, Gates is not the world's richest person. He is passed by investing virtuoso Warren Buffet and Mexican telecom tycoon Carlos Slim Helu. Gates announces he will stop working full-time at Microsoft to dedicate more time to philanthropy.